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The dialects of Macedonian comprise the Slavic dialects spoken in the Republic of Macedonia as well as some varieties spoken in the wider geographic region of Macedonia.〔isp. Большaя Советская Энциклопедия, tom. 37, Moscow 1938, р 743–744〕 They are part of the dialect continuum of South Slavic languages that joins the Macedonian language with Bulgarian to the east and Serbo-Croatian to the north. The precise delimitation between these languages is fleeting and controversial. Macedonian authors tend to treat all dialects spoken in the geographical region of Macedonia as Macedonian, including those spoken in the westernmost part of Bulgaria (so-called Pirin Macedonia), whereas Bulgarian authors treat all Macedonian dialects as part of the Bulgarian language. Prior to the codification of Standard Macedonian in 1945, the dialects of Macedonia were for the most part classified as Bulgarian.〔Mazon, Andre. ''Contes Slaves de la Macédoine Sud-Occidentale: Etude linguistique; textes et traduction''; Notes de Folklore, Paris 1923, p. 4.〕〔Селищев, Афанасий. Избранные труды, Москва 1968.〕〔K. Sandfeld, ''Balkanfilologien'' (Copenhagen, 1926, MCMXXVI).〕 In Greece, the identification of the dialects spoken by the local Slavophone minority with either Bulgarian or Macedonian is often avoided, and these dialects are instead described simply as "Slavic",〔Ethnologue. By Barbara F. Grimes, Richard Saunders Pittman, Joseph Evans Grimes, Summer Institute of Linguistics ISBN 0-88312-815-2, ISBN 978-0-88312-815-2〕 ''Dopia'' ('Local'), Stariski (old) or Našinski (ours). Linguistically, the dialects of Macedonia in the wider sense can be divided into Eastern and Western groups (the boundary runs approximately from Skopje and Skopska Crna Gora along the rivers Vardar and Crna) based on a large group of features. In addition, a more detailed classification can be based on the modern reflexes of the Proto-Slavonic reduced vowels ("yers"), vocalic sonorants and the back nasal (o). That classification distinguishes between the following 3 major groups:〔стр. 244 Македонски јазик за средното образование- Стојка Бојковска, Димитар Пандев, Лилјана Минова-Ѓуркова, Живко Цветковски- Просветно дело- Скопје 2001〕〔Z. Topolińska – B. Vidoeski, Polski~macedonski- gramatyka konfrontatiwna, z.1, PAN, 1984〕 ==Dialects== Northern dialects * Western group: # Lower Polog dialect # Skopska Crna Gora dialect * Eastern group: # Kumanovo dialect # Kratovo dialect # Kriva Palanka dialect # Ovče Pole dialect Western Dialects: * Central group: # Prilep-Bitola dialect〔стр.68 Граматика на македонскиот литературен јазик, Блаже Конески, Култура- Скопје 1967〕 # Kičevo-Poreče dialect〔Академик Божидар видоески, Кичевскиот говор. МЈ, 1957, VIII, 1, стр. 31–90.〕 # Skopje-Veles dialect * Western and north western group: # Upper Polog dialect # Reka (Torbeš) dialect # Galιčnik (Malorekanski or Mala Reka) dialect〔Belić 1935: A. Belić, Galički dijalekat, Srpski dijalektološki zbornik, VII, Srpska kraljevska akademija, Belgrade – Sr. Karlovci, 1-352+IV〕 # Debar dialect # Drimkol-Golo Brdo dialect # Vevčani-Radožda dialect〔The Radožda-Vevčani Dialect of Macedonian: Structure, Texts, Lexicon by P. Hendriks. The Slavic and East European Journal, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Spring, 1978), pp. 111–112〕 # Struga dialect # Ohrid dialect # Upper Prespa dialect # Lower Prespa dialect Eastern and Southern dialects * Eastern group: # Tikveš-Mariovo dialect # Štip-Strumica dialect # Maleševo-Pirin dialect〔A Comparative Historical Analysis of Nominal Accentuation in Archaic (Maleševo) and Transitional (Nivičino) Eastern Macedonian Dialects," in Proceedings of the Third North American-Macedonian Conference on Macedonian Studies. Indiana Slavic Studies 10:135–151. 1999〕 * South-western group:〔Македонските дијалекти во Егејска Македонија: (Обид за класификација). Македонските дијалекти во Егејска Македонија: научен собир, Скопје 23–24 декември 1991. Скопје: МАНУ, 1994, стр. 23–60.〕 # Nestram-Kostenar dialect # Korča (Gorica) dialect # Kostur dialect * South-eastern group: # Solun-Voden dialect〔str. 249- 252 Makedonski jazik za srednoto obrazovanie- S. Bojkovska, D. Pandev, L. Minova-Ǵurkova, Ž.Cvetkovski- Prosvetno delo AD- Skopje 2001〕 # Ser-Drama-Lagadin-Nevrokop dialect〔 Most linguists classify the dialects in the Pirin (Blagoevgrad) region of Bulgaria and in the far east of Greek Macedonia as Bulgarian and the dialects in the rest of Greece and in Republic of Macedonia as Macedonian.〔Trudgill P., 2000, "Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity". In: Stephen Barbour and Cathie Carmichael (eds.), Language and Nationalism in Europe, Oxford : Oxford University Press, p.259.〕〔Schmieger, R. 1998. "The Situation of the Macedonian Language in Greece: Sociolinguistic Analysis", International Journal of the Sociology of Language 131, 125–55. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dialects of Macedonian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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